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Welfare

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2012 12:49 pm
by odin
It's the 70th anniversary of the creation of the welfare state here in the UK. It's a divisive topic, and one I'm not entirely sure of my stance on. So lets thrash the definitive solution out right here, and then after the great fall we can set up an IGX state and run things properly.

My thoughts and musings at present:

The basic issue is how should those who don't or can't work be looked after. As such, it extends to the basic question of what kind of society we want to live in, and what function society, the government and the rest of the state should serve.

There are two polar extremes to consider; one is a socialist ideal whereby the state protects and serves the people, and all work is done for the common good - probably through a system of very high taxation. This is balanced by an abundance of public services, but at a cost to individual consumer choice. The other would be an anarchist one (or maybe ultra-conservative?); the state is pretty much non-existant, and it is up to the individual to look after themselves. Services would be private and paid for on use. Unemployed folks are basically fucked unless they've sorted out their own insurance.

Welfare is generally portrayed as an essential lifeline by those who use it, and sneered at by those that perceive themselves to be middle class or are conservative. It appears to them to be money for nothing, and allegedly encourages a work shy attitude. The media is patricularly good at whipping up a frenzy around benefit scroungers, which is occasionally justified.

Beveredge (sp?) originally wanted an insurance policy style approach; you paid in while you were working, and if you fell on hard times through the whims of the market or ill-health, then the pot you had paid into helped you out and kept you alive. In the UK, paying into the pot in the first place is no longer a pre-requisite. Some European countries, (inc France & Germany) have the same system, and indeed extend this to indiscriminatory benefits to pensioners.


Some issues I can foresee;

-Improving technology and increased efficiency necessarily means decreasing need for actual human employment. Add to this increasing population & society has a real problem of what to do with the jobless. Welfare claimants who seem to live as well as I do may well get on my nerves, but I'd rather that than they were robbing my house when I was out at work.

-Conversely a life on benefits should not be a default position for anyone. That is common sense; you can't simply take from society without giving anything back.

-Freemarket economics has seen a rise in inequality between rich & poor. We can debate this all we like but it's fairly conclusive. If we don't take care of the have nots in some way or other then history suggests revolutions will be afoot. No-one would really want this in their own back yard.

-berating people to 'get a job' is only well and good if there are jobs around.


I consider myself to be a hard centre man. My solution would include generous welfare payments coupled with armed Columbian-style death squads patrolling the council estates and clearing out the dross. I haven't really go beyond that though.


Hit me with some knowledges and opinions.

Re: Welfare

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2012 1:24 pm
by nafod
odin wrote:Welfare is generally portrayed as an essential lifeline by those who use it, and sneered at by those that perceive themselves to be middle class or are conservative. It appears to them to be money for nothing, and allegedly encourages a work shy attitude.
It's generally both, for sure. My grandmother in her last years depended on it. My douchebag cousin right now is a Welfare Queen whether in or out of jail. Not possible to help the needy without getting "leakers" unfortunately. True on the flip side too.
-Improving technology and increased efficiency necessarily means decreasing need for actual human employment. Add to this increasing population & society has a real problem of what to do with the jobless.


Massive Multi-player Online Games. I think a lot of people will gladly volunteer to join up with The Matrix.

Re: Welfare

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2012 1:50 pm
by Kazuya Mishima
See, I bet everyone thinks that I'm going to go off on a rant about the niggers, but I'm not...

Re: Welfare

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2012 4:45 pm
by Turdacious
odin wrote:Freemarket economics has seen a rise in inequality between rich & poor. We can debate this all we like but it's fairly conclusive. If we don't take care of the have nots in some way or other then history suggests revolutions will be afoot. No-one would really want this in their own back yard.
It really all depends on how you define inequality. Previously there were the haves and the have nots. Now there are the haves and the have less. Nobody in the West really starves to death anymore-- prices for clothes, food, and fuel have all decreased relative to poverty level income over time. Also, with the rise in generally available education and the decline of more formal caste systems, people are less consigned to a station they were born into than ever before.

At least in the US, once you get past the histrionics of the right and left-- there's pretty broad agreement that the current welfare system is structured to keep people poor and needs to be changed.

Re: Welfare

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2012 5:12 pm
by Grandpa's Spells
Turdacious wrote:
odin wrote:Freemarket economics has seen a rise in inequality between rich & poor. We can debate this all we like but it's fairly conclusive. If we don't take care of the have nots in some way or other then history suggests revolutions will be afoot. No-one would really want this in their own back yard.
It really all depends on how you define inequality.
Income or wealth. Either way, inequality is increasing, while economic mobility (ability of individuals to rise or fall from the state they are born into) has gone down. Serious problem.
At least in the US, once you get past the histrionics of the right and left-- there's pretty broad agreement that the current welfare system is structured to keep people poor and needs to be changed.
If there's evidence of this, it would be interesting to see. Other societies with bigger welfare states have less inequality and better economic mobility than the US.

Re: Welfare

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2012 5:47 pm
by Turdacious
Grandpa's Spells wrote:
Turdacious wrote:
odin wrote:Freemarket economics has seen a rise in inequality between rich & poor. We can debate this all we like but it's fairly conclusive. If we don't take care of the have nots in some way or other then history suggests revolutions will be afoot. No-one would really want this in their own back yard.
It really all depends on how you define inequality.
Income or wealth. Either way, inequality is increasing, while economic mobility (ability of individuals to rise or fall from the state they are born into) has gone down. Serious problem.
Image

http://www.theatlantic.com/business/arc ... ly/262371/
Grandpa's Spells wrote:
At least in the US, once you get past the histrionics of the right and left-- there's pretty broad agreement that the current welfare system is structured to keep people poor and needs to be changed.
If there's evidence of this, it would be interesting to see. Other societies with bigger welfare states have less inequality and better economic mobility than the US.
Both Clinton and Gingrich ran successfully on welfare reform.

Re: Welfare

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2012 6:19 pm
by Freki
odin wrote:It's the 70th anniversary of the creation of the welfare state here in the UK. It's a divisive topic, and one I'm not entirely sure of my stance on. So lets thrash the definitive solution out right here, and then after the great fall we can set up an IGX state and run things properly.

My thoughts and musings at present:

The basic issue is how should those who don't or can't work be looked after. As such, it extends to the basic question of what kind of society we want to live in, and what function society, the government and the rest of the state should serve.

There are two polar extremes to consider; one is a socialist ideal whereby the state protects and serves the people, and all work is done for the common good - probably through a system of very high taxation. This is balanced by an abundance of public services, but at a cost to individual consumer choice. The other would be an anarchist one (or maybe ultra-conservative?); the state is pretty much non-existant, and it is up to the individual to look after themselves. Services would be private and paid for on use. Unemployed folks are basically fucked unless they've sorted out their own insurance.

Welfare is generally portrayed as an essential lifeline by those who use it, and sneered at by those that perceive themselves to be middle class or are conservative. It appears to them to be money for nothing, and allegedly encourages a work shy attitude. The media is patricularly good at whipping up a frenzy around benefit scroungers, which is occasionally justified.

Beveredge (sp?) originally wanted an insurance policy style approach; you paid in while you were working, and if you fell on hard times through the whims of the market or ill-health, then the pot you had paid into helped you out and kept you alive. In the UK, paying into the pot in the first place is no longer a pre-requisite. Some European countries, (inc France & Germany) have the same system, and indeed extend this to indiscriminatory benefits to pensioners.


Some issues I can foresee;

-Improving technology and increased efficiency necessarily means decreasing need for actual human employment. Add to this increasing population & society has a real problem of what to do with the jobless. Welfare claimants who seem to live as well as I do may well get on my nerves, but I'd rather that than they were robbing my house when I was out at work.

-Conversely a life on benefits should not be a default position for anyone. That is common sense; you can't simply take from society without giving anything back.

-Freemarket economics has seen a rise in inequality between rich & poor. We can debate this all we like but it's fairly conclusive. If we don't take care of the have nots in some way or other then history suggests revolutions will be afoot. No-one would really want this in their own back yard.

-berating people to 'get a job' is only well and good if there are jobs around.


I consider myself to be a hard centre man. My solution would include generous welfare payments coupled with armed Columbian-style death squads patrolling the council estates and clearing out the dross. I haven't really go beyond that though.


Hit me with some knowledges and opinions.
Do you know of any data on the upward mobility (or down) amongst our friends across the pond? Like the Brits, Germans, French, Scandinavians.

Re: Welfare

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2012 6:45 pm
by Pinky
Turdacious wrote:
Grandpa's Spells wrote:
Turdacious wrote:
odin wrote:Freemarket economics has seen a rise in inequality between rich & poor. We can debate this all we like but it's fairly conclusive. If we don't take care of the have nots in some way or other then history suggests revolutions will be afoot. No-one would really want this in their own back yard.
It really all depends on how you define inequality.
Income or wealth. Either way, inequality is increasing, while economic mobility (ability of individuals to rise or fall from the state they are born into) has gone down. Serious problem.
Image

http://www.theatlantic.com/business/arc ... ly/262371/
Before someone points out that inequality and poverty are different, Meyer and Sullivan's work actually does say that patterns of inequality vary with how you define inequality, with inequality in consumption being an under-appreciated measure.

Furthermore, the increase in income inequality in the US has been much slower since the 1980s than it was during the 1980s. The increase during the 80s was largely driven by increasing returns to education, and there is reason to believe the supply of highly skilled labor has still not caught up to demand. There are some very smart researchers who worry that this might drive another spike in returns to education, which would result in more income inequality. IMO, both this and any problems we have with economic mobility in the US are the fault of our educational system.

Since the 1980s, the bigger story with the income distribution is its "hollowing out". David Autor and coauthors (in multiple papers) have suggested this is largely due to computers being substitutes for jobs that involve a lot of routine tasks, which tend to be middle income (and middle education) jobs, and compliments for high skilled jobs that involve more abstract thinking or non-routine tasks.

Re: Welfare

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2012 6:53 pm
by odin
Freki wrote:
odin wrote:It's the 70th anniversary of the creation of the welfare state here in the UK. It's a divisive topic, and one I'm not entirely sure of my stance on. So lets thrash the definitive solution out right here, and then after the great fall we can set up an IGX state and run things properly.

My thoughts and musings at present:

The basic issue is how should those who don't or can't work be looked after. As such, it extends to the basic question of what kind of society we want to live in, and what function society, the government and the rest of the state should serve.

There are two polar extremes to consider; one is a socialist ideal whereby the state protects and serves the people, and all work is done for the common good - probably through a system of very high taxation. This is balanced by an abundance of public services, but at a cost to individual consumer choice. The other would be an anarchist one (or maybe ultra-conservative?); the state is pretty much non-existant, and it is up to the individual to look after themselves. Services would be private and paid for on use. Unemployed folks are basically fucked unless they've sorted out their own insurance.

Welfare is generally portrayed as an essential lifeline by those who use it, and sneered at by those that perceive themselves to be middle class or are conservative. It appears to them to be money for nothing, and allegedly encourages a work shy attitude. The media is patricularly good at whipping up a frenzy around benefit scroungers, which is occasionally justified.

Beveredge (sp?) originally wanted an insurance policy style approach; you paid in while you were working, and if you fell on hard times through the whims of the market or ill-health, then the pot you had paid into helped you out and kept you alive. In the UK, paying into the pot in the first place is no longer a pre-requisite. Some European countries, (inc France & Germany) have the same system, and indeed extend this to indiscriminatory benefits to pensioners.


Some issues I can foresee;

-Improving technology and increased efficiency necessarily means decreasing need for actual human employment. Add to this increasing population & society has a real problem of what to do with the jobless. Welfare claimants who seem to live as well as I do may well get on my nerves, but I'd rather that than they were robbing my house when I was out at work.

-Conversely a life on benefits should not be a default position for anyone. That is common sense; you can't simply take from society without giving anything back.

-Freemarket economics has seen a rise in inequality between rich & poor. We can debate this all we like but it's fairly conclusive. If we don't take care of the have nots in some way or other then history suggests revolutions will be afoot. No-one would really want this in their own back yard.

-berating people to 'get a job' is only well and good if there are jobs around.


I consider myself to be a hard centre man. My solution would include generous welfare payments coupled with armed Columbian-style death squads patrolling the council estates and clearing out the dross. I haven't really go beyond that though.


Hit me with some knowledges and opinions.
Do you know of any data on the upward mobility (or down) amongst our friends across the pond? Like the Brits, Germans, French, Scandinavians.

No data as such. I did hear a program on radio 4 (bbc) which suggested upward mobility in the UK was basically a myth. The tone was admittedly left-leaning, but the arguments and evidence seemed legit, and the BBC used to have a good reputation. There may be lots of reasons for this.

Conversely I heard a recent podcast from a Canadian speaker & economist who argued that social parity - or at least maintaining the same relative standard of living your parents enjoyed - can only be maintained now via harder work and more of it; she suggested that where as families in the 70's needed only one professional income to enjoy the trappings of the middle class, they now needed two such incomes.

Re: Welfare

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2012 7:01 pm
by Turdacious
Pinky wrote:There are some very smart researchers who worry that this might drive another spike in returns to education, which would result in more income inequality.
Increase in returns to education, or relative to returns by those with less education?
Pinky wrote:IMO, both this and any problems we have with economic mobility in the US are the fault of our educational system.
This.

Re: Welfare

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2012 7:41 pm
by nafod
Pinky wrote:...with inequality in consumption being an under-appreciated measure.
There's some definite consumption inequality going on out there.

ImageImage

Re: Welfare

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2012 8:12 pm
by Pinky
Turdacious wrote:
Pinky wrote:There are some very smart researchers who worry that this might drive another spike in returns to education, which would result in more income inequality.
Increase in returns to education, or relative to returns by those with less education?
Relative returns are what matter here.

Re: Welfare

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2012 8:49 pm
by nafod
From somewhere...the y-axis range distorts it, but still...

Image

Re: Welfare

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2012 8:52 pm
by odin
Turdacious wrote:
Pinky wrote:There are some very smart researchers who worry that this might drive another spike in returns to education, which would result in more income inequality.
Increase in returns to education, or relative to returns by those with less education?
Pinky wrote:IMO, both this and any problems we have with economic mobility in the US are the fault of our educational system.
This.

Yep, that's a major issue over here. Inequality in standards of education from school to school is huge, and there is a vast difference between public & private schools. Most comps don't teach enough critical thinking, public speaking or any kind of 'bigger-picture' skills that you need to lead people or see a way of getting on in life. In fairness this is not the fault of teachers, who are hamstrung by narrow curriculums and excessive class sizes. This is a generalisation, but a fair one.

Extortionate University fees are going to further exacerbate this division too, although the previous situation was equally undesirable.

Re: Welfare

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2012 8:53 pm
by Fat Cat
Social welfare programs for persons over 18 are mind control and should be eliminated. Also on the chopping block, all forms of corporate welfare and most other laws.

Re: Welfare

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2012 11:35 pm
by Crust Bucket
Kazuya Mishima wrote:See, I bet everyone thinks that I'm going to go off on a rant about the niggers, but I'm not...
I wish you would.

Re: Welfare

Posted: Tue Nov 27, 2012 11:39 pm
by Turdacious
odin wrote:
Turdacious wrote:
Pinky wrote:There are some very smart researchers who worry that this might drive another spike in returns to education, which would result in more income inequality.
Increase in returns to education, or relative to returns by those with less education?
Pinky wrote:IMO, both this and any problems we have with economic mobility in the US are the fault of our educational system.
This.

Yep, that's a major issue over here. Inequality in standards of education from school to school is huge, and there is a vast difference between public & private schools. Most comps don't teach enough critical thinking, public speaking or any kind of 'bigger-picture' skills that you need to lead people or see a way of getting on in life. In fairness this is not the fault of teachers, who are hamstrung by narrow curriculums and excessive class sizes. This is a generalisation, but a fair one.

Extortionate University fees are going to further exacerbate this division too, although the previous situation was equally undesirable.
There is hope:

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1000087 ... 14224.html

Re: Welfare

Posted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 12:42 am
by baffled
Fat Cat wrote:Social welfare programs for persons over 18 are mind control and should be eliminated. Also on the chopping block, all forms of corporate welfare and most other laws.
Pretty much this.

As a libertarian, I should hate entitlements (which I do) and welfare (which I don't entirely, but mostly do if we can accept that there is a difference between the two). I find it odd that so many are above charity, but not of taking their EBT card, food stamps and other gubmint bennies.
The lessons of history, confirmed by the evidence immediately before me, show conclusively that continued dependence upon relief induces a spiritual disintegration fundamentally destructive to the national fiber. To dole our relief in this way is to administer a narcotic, a subtle destroyer of the human spirit. It is inimical to the dictates of a sound policy. It is in violation of the traditions of America. Work must be found for able-bodied but destitute workers.
FDR's State Of The Union Address, 1935

Of course...

Re: Welfare

Posted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 1:27 am
by johno
Work must be found for able-bodied but destitute workers.
One, eliminate the minimum wage.
Two, institute a negative income tax that supplements wages up to what is livable & fair.
Three, able-bodied adults who refuse to work -> Soylent Green.

Single parents of pre-school kids are excepted.

Re: Welfare

Posted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 1:43 am
by Holland Oates
What's your reasoning for the elemination of the minimum wage?

Re: Welfare

Posted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 1:55 am
by Fat Cat
Emperor Haile Selassie I wrote:For there is only one means to solve the poverty problem: work.

Re: Welfare

Posted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 1:56 am
by baffled
johno wrote:
Work must be found for able-bodied but destitute workers.
One, eliminate the minimum wage.
Two, institute a negative income tax that supplements wages up to what is livable & fair.
Three, able-bodied adults who refuse to work -> Soylent Green.

Single parents of pre-school kids are excepted.
Very Milton Friedman-esque. I dig it.

Re: Welfare

Posted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 2:07 am
by baffled
Ed Zachary wrote:What's your reasoning for the elemination of the minimum wage?
I don't know Johno's, but a common argument (as I understand it, which I may not) is that many people lack the education and skills to justify being paid a minimum wage. In California, it's $8/hour.

Milton Friedman used to call the minimum wage "the most anti-negro law there is."

Maybe Johno will explain his take in a bit.

Re: Welfare

Posted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 2:17 am
by Holland Oates
baffled wrote:
Ed Zachary wrote:What's your reasoning for the elemination of the minimum wage?
I don't know Johno's, but a common argument (as I understand it, which I may not) is that many people lack the education and skills to justify being paid a minimum wage. In California, it's $8/hour.

Milton Friedman used to call the minimum wage "the most anti-negro law there is."

Maybe Johno will explain his take in a bit.
I can dig that.

I'd like to see more push to learn math, science, and trades.

I stress every time I talk to my kids that they need to get a "good" degree or learn a trade. Too many people with fucking "business" degrees that know fuck all about business or pretty much anything.

Re: Welfare

Posted: Wed Nov 28, 2012 2:23 am
by baffled
Ed Zachary wrote:
baffled wrote:
Ed Zachary wrote:What's your reasoning for the elemination of the minimum wage?
I don't know Johno's, but a common argument (as I understand it, which I may not) is that many people lack the education and skills to justify being paid a minimum wage. In California, it's $8/hour.

Milton Friedman used to call the minimum wage "the most anti-negro law there is."

Maybe Johno will explain his take in a bit.
I can dig that.

I'd like to see more push to learn math, science, and trades.

I stress every time I talk to my kids that they need to get a "good" degree or learn a trade. Too many people with fucking "business" degrees that know fuck all about business or pretty much anything.
Agreed.

I used to think the minimum wage thing was bullshit until going into business for myself.

When I look at how many people on the internet, whether one man shows, or even small digital marketing agencies, outsource... I got it.

Everything from banner design, video creation, illustrations, and even some big time blogs are outsourced on a regular basis. High quality stuff for a couple hundred dollars a month per worker.

I knew of a guy who claimed to have a team of 100 people working for ~$17/k, full time, if I remember right. I think that was their bid on the project.