The Venerable Bogatir X wrote:powerlifter54 wrote: Believe addiction is more of a bad habit you learn by constant practice and calling it a disease is an excuse.
I honestly thought this way until a few months back. But humor me: if addiction as disease is true, then even if as much as 10% gets/has the affliction, then the other 90% should not suffer by way of illegal activity that should not be illegal, which is one reason why I am pro legalization.
It's an utterly fascinating question that I think we are asking the wrong way. In some ways it is such a complicated soup that any one answer just fills out a little bit of the frame. On the one hand, PL54 is predictably regressive in calling it an excuse. For those who suffer from the experience of addiction, if anything, admitting that is so far removed from being an excuse as to be laughable. This is one area I think that 12 step really gets it right. While it sucks to admit to powerlessness in the face of something, you have only to face powerlessness once to realize..it's not admitting defeat, it's admitting the obvious.
So...sorry to call you regressive jack..but you are on this notion.
OTOH...as we investigate more and more about the malleability and plasticity of the mind and it gets harder and harder to defend the notion of "free will" from a neurological perspective, it becomes clear that the power of habit, whehter that's feeding certain receptors exogenously or endogenously whether that habit is "healthy" or not is somewhat irrelevant. You ARE biochemically, what you repeatedly DO. The brain is in a constant state of rewiring and it does appear than given the right set of circumstances, if you DO one thing and NOT another thing long enough, you literally change your biochemistry and gene expression.
IDK where the current state of addiction science is at in the mainstream but I find the emerging brain science and the way that the prior work on physical addiction (cocaine rats) has now been demolished to be intriguing. Unlike the mainstream discussion of addiction disease i think the actual definition falls short in a different way...
a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs.
I don;'t think physical addiction is any more
abnormal than any other strongly reinforced habituation, just that the addiction pattern is mal-adaptive in the same way that depression becomes maladpative.
It's a rich topic for thought. Especially that there seems to be certain "reset" functions that may be present in certain types of DMT chemicals that are worth a tremendous amount of increased study. This is an area we're definitely going to look back on and thing that the study of the brain in the early 21st century was utterly medieval.