Sangoma wrote:Rudy Van Horne wrote:
I believe that methadone clinics do indeed lower crime, which is the entire point. If heroin was legal, cheap and less stigmatised how many addicts would seek out a methadone prescription? The alternative to expensive heroin being cheaper heroin is no alternative at all.
It is not alternative because... it's just not, is it? There is often a big difference between "logical" thinking and real life data.
The Impact of Heroin Prescription on Heroin Markets in Switzerland
Abstract: A program of heroin prescription was introduced in Switzer- land in 1994. This initially targeted 1,000 heavily dependent heroin users, most of whom were also involved in drug dealing and other forms of crime. It has recently been extended to cover 3,000 users.
Evaluation of its impact on users shows large reductions in use of illicit drugs and in drug-related crime. The evaluations were not designed to assess the program's impact on drug markets, but some data can shed light on this. It seems likely that users who were admitted to the program accounted for a substantial proportion of consumption of illicit heroin, and that removing them from the illicit market has damaged the market's viability. Before involvement in the program, a large proportion of users sold drugs to finance their own use, since the illicit drug market in Switzerland relies heavily on users for retail drug selling. It is likely, therefore, that the program additionally disrupted the function of the market by removing retail workers. The workers no longer sold drugs to existing users, and equally important, no longer recruited new users into the market. The heroin prescription market may thus have had a significant impact on heroin markets in Switzerland.
I'm not surprised that prescribing heroin to addicts reduced crime. If it's free, there's no need to go out robbing to pay for it, obviously.
I still don't think it's fair to society to say they should pay for addicts to indulge and put no insistence on the addict themselves to behave, but hey ho, that's probably a matter of opinion and depends on whether you personally see addicts as a victim of the drug trade or collaborators in it. Paying burglars to sit home playing X box would likely see a reduction in burglaries but you'll have a hard time convincing anyone it's a good idea.
But it's still not even what's being discussed here, which is the full decriminalisation of all drugs, and full legalisation and organised selling and taxation in some cases.
Again, any success that can be attributed to decriminalisation is more likely just a result of increased investment in treatment programs, as these links clearly point out;
http://ukleap.org/portugal-drug-policy- ... -overdose/
Portugal’s low death rate can’t be attributable solely to decriminalisation. As Dr. Joao Goulao, the architect of the country’s decriminalization policy, has said, “it’s very difficult to identify a causal link between decriminalisation by itself and the positive tendencies we have seen.”
http://www.policeone.com/drug-interdict ... ug-policy/
University of Kent professor Alex Stevens, who has studied Portugal's program. "The answer was simple: Provide treatment."
https://www.unodc.org/documents/ungass2 ... rtugal.pdf
"While decriminalisation played an important role, it is likely that the positive outcomes described below would not have been achieved without these wider health and social reforms"
Broadly, there are four ways you can approach problem drug use (five ways if you want to pretend there's no such thing, I guess)
1; Decriminalised with no investment in treatment - according to one of the links above, the Netherlands saw an increase in drug use when it took a 'live and let live' approach
2; Prohibition with no investment in treatment - pretty much what a lot of places are doing now, especially after public spending cuts, not working well
3; decriminalisation with an investment in treatment - what Portugal is doing, to some success, but even the guardian, which is mindlessly liberal to a fault, can only bring itself to say that drug use has stablised
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/s ... ugs-debate
4; Prohibition with investment In drug treatment - what the NTA did here in the UK to good success
Seems to me, purely looking at numbers, that number 4 is the golden ticket. You can increase this effectiveness even further by better focusing your efforts and stop pestering the kid who wants a few disco biscuits for his weekend, or the guy topping up his lousy wages by growing a bit of weed.
Really though, you could argue figures back and forth till the end of the universe and it's still mainly going to come down to opinion. What you want your drug legislation to achieve is going to guide your thoughts. If, like me, you think that some substances are so inherently damaging they are best kept out of reach you'll want your laws to reflect that. If you think that no such substance exists you'll want your laws to facilitate people's access to the things they want.